The first was identified by Lionel Cust in 1911 as the work of Hans Holbein: ‘A newly-discovered miniature of Thomas Cromwell’, Burlington Magazine xx (1911), 5–7, plate a, and Chamberlain, Hans Holbein the Younger, ii, plate 31, no. That miniature, no longer considered to be by the hand of Holbein, belonged at one. Henry Cromwell was the eldest son of Gregory Cromwell, 1st baron Cromwell, only son and heir of Thomas Cromwell, and Elizabeth, widow of Sir Anthony Ughtred (d. 1534), daughter of Sir John Seymour of Wolf Hall, Wiltshire, and Margery Wentworth.
Baron Cromwell is a title that has been created several times in the Peerage of England. The first creation, which was by writ, was for John de Cromwell in 1308. On his death, the barony became extinct. The second creation came in 1375 when Ralph de Cromwell was summoned by writ to Parliament as Lord Cromwell. His grandson, the third baron, served as Lord High Treasurer to King Henry VI. However, on his death in 1455 the barony fell into abeyance between his nieces Maude and Joan. On Joan's death in 1490 the abeyance was terminated in favour of Maude, the fourth holder. When she died childless in 1497 the peerage once again fell into abeyance, this time between the daughters of the first baron. The title remained in abeyance for over 400 years. However, in 1922 the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords reported in favour of the petition for the termination of the abeyancy of Selina Frances Bewicke-Copley. She was the daughter of Sir Charles Watson Copley, 3rd Baronet, and one of the co-heirs of Maud, daughter of the first baron Cromwell. Selina died in 1923 and in July of the same year the abeyance was terminated in favour of her son Robert Godfrey Wolesley Bewicke-Copley, who became the fifth baron. He notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Leicestershire. As of 2010 the ancient barony is held by his grandson, the seventh baron, who succeeded his father in 1982. Having lost his seat in the House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999, in April 2014 he was elected at a hereditary peers' by-election as a Crossbencher.
The third creation of the title came in 1461 when Sir Humphrey Bourchier was summoned by writ to Parliament as Lord Cromwell. On his death the barony became extinct. The fourth creation of the title came in 1536 for the famous statesman Thomas Cromwell, who served in many political offices, including Chancellor of the Exchequer, Lord Chancellor, and Lord Privy Seal. In contrast to the three previous creations this peerage was created by letters patent. In 1540, Lord Cromwell was made Earl of Essex, but later that year he was executed for treason, and all of his titles were forfeit. The final creation of the title came in 1540 for Cromwell's son, Gregory, also by letters patent. His great-grandson, the fourth baron, was made Earl of Ardglass in 1645.
Barons Cromwell, first creation (1308)[edit]
- John de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. c. 1335)
Barons Cromwell, second creation (1375)[edit]
Arms of Cromwell of Tattershall: Argent, a chief gules overall a bend azure. Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire was the seat of Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (1403–1455)
- Ralph de Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. 1398)
- Ralph de Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell (1368–1417)
- Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (1403–1455) (abeyant 1455)
- Maud Stanhope, 4th Baroness Cromwell (d. 1497) (became sole heir 1490; abeyant 1497)
- Robert Godfrey Wolesley Bewicke-Copley, 5th Baron Cromwell (1893–1966) (abeyance terminated 1923)
- David Godfrey Bewicke-Copley, 6th Baron Cromwell (1929–1982)
- Godfrey John Bewicke-Copley, 7th Baron Cromwell (b. 1960)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. David Godfrey Bewicke-Copley (b. 1998)
Barons Cromwell, third creation (1461)[edit]
- Humphrey Bourchier, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. 1471)
Barons Cromwell, fourth creation (1536)[edit]
Gregory Cromwell 1st Baron Cromwell
Arms of Thomas Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, KG, as they were at the time of his installation as a Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
Baron Cromwell, of Wimbledon in the County of Surrey:
- Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (forfeit 1540)
Barons Cromwell, fifth creation (1540)[edit]
Arms of Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell: Quarterly, per fess, indented, azure and or, four lions passant counterchanged.
Baron Cromwell:[1]
- Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell (c. 1520–1551)
- Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell (1538–1592)
- Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (c. 1560–1607)
- Thomas Cromwell, 4th Baron Cromwell (1594–1653) (created 1st Viscount Lecale in 1624 and 1st Earl of Ardglass in 1645)
- Wingfield Cromwell, 5th Baron Cromwell (1624–1668)
- Thomas Cromwell, 6th Baron Cromwell (1653–1682)
- Vere Essex Cromwell, 7th Baron Cromwell (1625–1687)
Notes[edit]
- ^MacCulloch 2018, p. 538:'unlike his father's barony in 1536, Gregory's peerage was not given a location'.
References[edit]
- Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,[page needed]
- MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2018). Thomas Cromwell: a life. London: Allen Lane. ISBN9780141967660.
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source needed]
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baron_Cromwell&oldid=992776262'
Thomas Cromwell Family
As evidence that Gregory was very young in 1528, there are two letters written by John Chekyng, his tutor, to Thomas Cromwell, describing a little boy who plays and who is learning to read and write.
Gregory and Elizabeth were not implicated, although, unfortunately, it would be many months before their desperate situation was to be resolved. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, 16, 580(49). [84] The portrait could have only been commissioned by Thomas Cromwell between January 1540 and early June 1540 when Anne of Cleves was at Court and before his arrest.
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, 14(2), 782: Cromwell's accounts note a payment of £12 14s. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. 16, 580-49, Grants, February, 1541 ; James Wright, The History and Antiquities of the County of Rutland, 1684, p. 97, Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England: Leicestershire and Rutland, 2nd ed. Do you know what the evidence is for the precise dating of Margaret Vernon’s undated letters?
Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell, (1538, Catherine (or Katherine) Cromwell, (c. 1541 – ) wife of Sir John Strode, Commissioner, Musters, Leicestershire, 1546, The Monument to Gregory Cromwell in Launde Abbey Chapel Flickr, Cromwell, Baron (E, 1540 - 1687) Cracroft's Peerage, Launde Abbey Leicestershire & Rutland Churches: A Photographic Journal, The Priory of St. Pancras, Lewes Lewes Priory Trust, SIR RALPH SADLEIR (1507-1587) AND THE GOSSIPS. [135], In March, during a virtual witch-hunt against 'heretical' preachers by Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester, Gregory Cromwell requested Henry Dowes to write a letter detailing the recantation of William Jerome, Vicar of Stepney. Thomas and Elizabeth had three surviving children - a son, Gregory, and two daughters, Anne and Grace.
The guests 'were served every meal with their own servants after the manner of war, their drum warning all the officers of household against every meal.
Gregory is not now at Cambridge, but in the country, where he works and plays alternately… He is now studying the things most conducive to the reading of authors, and spends the rest of the day in forming letters.
Matters came to a head on the evening of 17 January 1541, when Ambassadors Eustace Chapuys and Charles de Marillac reported to their masters that Sir Thomas Wyatt, Sir Ralph Sadler and unnamed others had been arrested. The article was very well done. Also the Manor of Lyddington, and land belonging to the late chantry at Manton, with their appurtenances in Lyddington, Belton and Wardley, Stoke Dry, and Snelston, with the advowson of Wardley, of the King, by the rent of 14l 3 s 5 d ob. W.D. Richardson, Plantagenet Ancestry I 2011, pp.
Beckingsale[42] and David Loades[43] that Gregory Cromwell was fourteen or fifteen when he was being educated at Cambridge in 1528 and therefore born around 1514.
Still, marquise, it has been so with other usurpers — Cromwell, for instance, who was not half so bad as Napoleon, had his partis... ...clock when Dantes was placed in this chamber.
Although his exemption from attending the king in the war in France in 1544 might suggest illness or injury, he appears to have made a full recovery.
[23] William Hough was the son of Richard Hough (1505 – 1573/4) who worked for Thomas Cromwell from 1534 to 1540.
13, part 2, 967-54, November, 1538, Letters & Papers vol. Can I ask when the portrait, formerly thought to be Catherine Howard, was identified as Elizabeth Cromwell? Gregory grew to share in his father's religious beliefs, as did Richard, who took his uncle's name when he became Privy Councillor in 1531. Birth of Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell. It looks like his father used his position to have his underage son elected to parliament! 605, 628. (The editors of Letters and Papers dated these letters to 1528, but 1529 is more likely.)
'[171], On 29 June, the act of attainder was passed in both houses of parliament and Thomas Cromwell's fate was sealed. The detail on the collar might be worth examining. Some of them led such amazing lives. There’s no way that Gregory was 21 in 1539. That was meant to say HOPE you enjoy it…silly me. Teri is from Australia so may not have known, I’ll change it to east. Journal of the House of Lords 1: 1509–1577, pp. I visited there many years ago, there is only the Great Hall left now, small but intact, with a tradition of ‘Horse Shoes’ on the wall, lots of info on the web on this place if you want to check it out, it’s a lovely
Journal of the House of Lords 1: 1509–1577, p. 286, 19 January 1547. It was constructed between 1180 and 1190, in the reign of Henry II for Walchelin de Ferriers, Lord of the Manor of Oakham. Henry's grandson, Thomas, 4th Baron Cromwell, was created Earl of Ardglass in the Peerage of Ireland in 1645. 357–358 Gregory and Elizabeth had two 'little boys' by December 1539.
What Happened To Thomas Cromwell
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